JPMorgan: King of the online lending ball names his queen, launching OnDeck stock
Online lenders have an issue (especially the publicly traded ones, like OnDeck Capital ($ONDK) and Lending Club ($LC)). They may have come from nowhere over the past couple of years to be presently underwriting billions of dollars of loans a year. But this growth comes at a price, as borrower acquisition is proving to be quite expensive.
A recent WSJ article described how the marketplace lenders (in this case, Lending Club and Prosper) are resorting to old-school direct marketing techniques, sending millions of monthly offers via the postal service, to feed their appetite for loan acquisition. Efi Pylarinou conducted an interesting analysis this week that demonstrated that for the short term, at least, customer acquisition costs (CAC) for the online lenders should outstrip their margins.
Partnerships between bank and online lender are win-win
So, to grow profitably, the publicly traded online lenders (private ones aren’t subject to this level of transparency) must find a more efficient way to onboard new borrowers at scale. One immediate way to do this is via partnerships. Large institutions who own the relationships with individuals (personal loans) or SMBs (business loans) but are not yet in the online lending space are looking to make build/buy decisions right now. In rolling out their own online lending offerings, these incumbent financial institutions have to build their own platforms or partner with existing online lenders and leverage their technology platforms.
Partnerships like these have the potential to significantly benefit both incumbent and startup. A partnership enables a large bank to launch quicker, leveraging the operations and technologies of a partner. The younger online lender brings its technology to the party and gets a partner who is going to take care of borrower acquisition — the partner already owns the relationships.
JPMorgan is the crown jewel of these types of partnerships. It’s a massive financial institution, owns retail and business banking relationships and doesn’t have its own online lending platform in the market, yet. So, just a slight mention of a potential partnership yesterday by the bank’s CEO, Jamie Dimon, at a Washington panel was enough to send OnDeck’s stock tanking almost 10% on the day. It was assumed at the time that the partnership would go to Lending Club as there was some speculation JPM would buy LC at some point. But that never materialized — so when it came to a potential partnership, speculation was rife that it would go to LC, sending LC stock up nearly 6% on the day.
But a funny thing happened later last night: JPMorgan announced it was partnering up with OnDeck instead. Today, ONDK soared +30% on the back of the news, picking up an upgrade and price target hikes along the way. According to the WSJ, here’s the early look of the partnership:
Many details of the arrangement still need to be worked out, but the loans will be marketed under the brand of J.P. Morgan Chase and reside on the bank’s balance sheet, according to a person familiar with the matter. That would make OnDeck more of a technology vendor for the bank than a lending partner.
Of course, this is big news for the upstart online lender and there’s still longer-term risk that JPM uses the partnership to enter the market while it continues to build its own platform. But for the time being, JPMorgan has indeed chosen his queen.
Photo credit: mark sebastian / VisualHunt / CC BY-SA