Can cryptocurrency and blockchain drive fintech innovation? Stanford’s Lisa Nestor weighs in

cryptocurrency lisa nestor

Could cryptocurrency be the key to bridging financial gaps? Can it create a more inclusive global economy?

Digital assets like stablecoins and blockchain technology are reshaping how we think about money. Their potential to level the financial playing field is becoming clearer. In today’s episode of the Tearsheet podcast, I sit down with Lisa Nestor, Research Director at the Stanford Future of Digital Currency Initiative to discuss how fintech innovation is paving the way for broader financial inclusion.

Lisa’s expertise spans blockchain technology, cryptocurrency, and fintech innovation. This makes her a leading voice in understanding the intersection of these fields.

Lisa’s career reflects a deep commitment to financial inclusion. 

“When I started researching Stellar,” Lisa shares. “It brought together what I had seen [and demonstrated] the power of providing open-source financial infrastructure.” This passion for creating accessible financial systems has guided her work. It also included her current research on stablecoins and digital dollar adoption.  

Lisa explains how cryptocurrency, stablecoins, and blockchain can make finance fairer. Her insights show how these innovations affect cross-border payments and financial inclusion. She also discusses their role in the evolving fintech landscape.

Cryptocurrency and Financial Inclusion  

Cryptocurrency has the potential to address the uneven access to financial services worldwide. Blockchain technology allows people in underserved regions to access digital wallets and stablecoins.

With new financial tools, more people can save, transact, and even earn. “Access to financial services is not an even playing field,” Lisa notes. “Distributed ledger technology can help level that field. It can do so by providing accessible and stable financial options.”

Stablecoins: Beyond Trading to Real-World Impact

Stablecoins are already impacting cross-border payments and savings in regions with unstable economies. Lisa highlights Argentina as a case study. She says, “Argentina’s economic situation has created a huge demand for digital dollars, with stablecoins playing a crucial role in hedging inflation and providing financial security.”

Digital Dollar Economy and Cross-Border Payments 

Lisa emphasizes how digital dollars simplify cross-border payments, especially for regions with limited traditional banking infrastructure. “Being able to hold a stablecoin in a digital wallet and earning some yield on it is a small but significant step towards democratizing finance,” she says.

Tokenization of Real-World Assets

Another emerging trend Lisa identifies is the tokenization of real-world assets (RWA). Blockchain makes traditionally illiquid assets, like real estate and art, more liquid.

This opens up global markets. “This approach improves liquidity. It makes these assets move seamlessly across the globe,” Lisa explains.

Fintech Trends in Digital Asset Adoption  

Lisa explores CBDCs (Central Bank Digital Currencies) and private stablecoins. She looks at how governments and businesses are adopting digital assets. She also discusses the opportunities and challenges they face. “Most central banks are researching how to launch CBDCs without negatively impacting their banking industry,” she says. Lisa highlights a cautious yet growing interest in these tools.

The Big Ideas

1. Open financial infrastructure creates a global ledger accessible to all. “The idea is to create a ledger that every financial institution in the world can operate on but can’t buy. It is open and available to everyone.”

2. Stablecoins provide financial security in unstable economies. “In emerging markets like Argentina, stablecoins offer a way to hedge inflation. They secure savings amidst economic instability.”

3. Tokenizing real-world assets improves liquidity and global accessibility. “Tokenizing existing assets brings improved liquidity and global accessibility to traditionally illiquid markets.”

4. Governments explore CBDCs to complement existing banking systems. “Central banks are focused on introducing CBDCs that complement. Rather than compete with, existing banking systems.”  

5. Digital dollars empower individuals in the gig economy. “More individuals are earning in digital dollars through online work. This is creating new economic opportunities without physical migration.”  

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Unlocking 5000 global corridors: Unpacking Remitly’s growth story with Matt Oppenheimer

Matt Oppenheimer, Remitly

Matt Oppenheimer, co-founder and CEO of Remitly, joins us on the podcast today.  He shares his journey and insights into building a company that transcends borders with trusted financial services. Remitly’s vision is audacious: to transform lives by providing reliable financial services across the globe. “We’re just getting started,” says Oppenheimer, reflecting on the company’s growth and future aspirations.

Oppenheimer emphasizes the importance of focus and customer trust in Remitly’s success. Starting with a single corridor—U.S. to the Philippines—Remitly has grown to serve over 5,000 corridors worldwide. “By going deep into one country, you could really get it right,” he explains. This strategy, although slower initially, has paid dividends in building a trusted and loved service for millions of users.

From handling complex risk systems to managing a vast disbursement network, Oppenheimer details the intricacies of launching new markets and maintaining a seamless customer experience. He also shares his personal growth journey as a leader, highlighting the importance of continuous feedback and intentionality in development.

It’s a great conversation with Matt and when you listen, you get the impression that he’s been very thoughtful in how he’s built Remitly – both products and culture – and how he’s evolved at the helm. 

Matt Oppenheimer is my guest today on the Tearsheet Podcast.

Starting Small to Scale Big: Remitly’s strategy to growing big

Oppenheimer discusses the strategic choice to focus on specific corridors initially. “We focused just on U.S. to the Philippines, then U.S. to India, and Mexico,” he says, illustrating the deliberate approach to market expansion. This focus allowed Remitly to perfect its services and build deep trust with its customers.

Building Customer Trust

Trust is paramount in financial services. “What matters way more than those functional benefits is can a customer trust us,” Oppenheimer states. By ensuring security and reliability in their services, Remitly has built a strong foundation of customer trust, essential for long-term success.

Remitly’s complex Systems for Seamless Service

Launching a new market involves numerous complexities. From localizing pricing and language to managing risk and compliance, Remitly’s approach is thorough and meticulous. “90% of our transactions are delivered in less than an hour,” Oppenheimer notes, underscoring the efficiency of their systems.

Leadership and Growth

Oppenheimer emphasizes the importance of intentionality in leadership growth. “Every year for the last decade plus, I have asked, I’ve gotten a full 360 review,” he shares. This structured approach to feedback and development has been crucial in his evolution from a founder to a CEO of a public company.

Balancing Delegation and Accountability

While Oppenheimer naturally leans towards delegation, he highlights the need for clear goal-setting and accountability. “It’s one thing to delegate. It’s another thing to have really clear systems for goal setting and accountability,” he explains, pointing to the importance of structured management practices.

The Big Ideas

  1. Remitly’s initial focus on core markets like the U.S. and the Philippines allowed them to perfect their service and build deep trust with customers. “By going deep into one country, you could really get it right,” says Oppenheimer.
  2. In financial services, trust is more important than functional benefits like speed and price. “Can a customer trust us by giving us a lot of their personal information, a lot of their hard-earned money?” Oppenheimer asks, highlighting the importance of reliability.
  3. Remitly manages a vast disbursement network and complex risk systems to ensure 90% of transactions are delivered in less than an hour. “Doing that in the right way, all kind of underpinned with the right treasury cash management, is crucial,” he explains.
  4. Oppenheimer’s structured approach to leadership development, involving annual 360 reviews and development plans, has been key to his growth. “I’ve shared that development plan with the entire company to spark that structured approach to growth,” he says.
  5. Effective delegation requires clear goal-setting and accountability. “It’s not just delegating, but making sure the right goals are set as well,” Oppenheimer emphasizes, pointing to the need for structured management practices.

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